958โ€“994 AD: The Titular King and the Rise of the Unifier

King Bagrat II, son of Sumbat I, is one of the most enigmatic figures in Georgian history. He held the supreme title of “King of the Georgians” (Kartvelta Mepe) for 36 years, yet historians often overlook him in favor of his cousin, David III Kuropalates.

Bagrat II is sometimes referred to in chronicles as “Regvani” (The Simple or The Feeble), a nickname that perhaps reflects his political overshadowing rather than his intellect. While David III was conquering lands and building the massive cathedral of Oshki, Bagrat II maintained the royal line in Northern Tao.

The Two Centers of Power

Bagrat II’s reign illustrates the complexity of the Bagrationi dynastic system. There were two main branches: the Tao line and the Klarjeti line. Bagrat II was the King, but the real power lay with David III in Southern Tao. However, instead of civil war, a remarkable cooperation emerged.

Bagrat II accepted his role. He ruled his domains quietly, while David III acted as the sword of the dynasty. This cooperation was crucial because Bagrat II had something David did not: a son.

The Father of the Unifier

Bagrat IIโ€™s greatest contribution to history was biological. He was the father of Gurgen and the grandfather of Bagrat III. When the childless David III needed an heir to unite the Georgian lands, he adopted Bagrat IIโ€™s grandson.

Thus, Bagrat II became the patriarch of the United Kingdom of Georgia. He lived long enough to see his grandson Bagrat III become King of Abkhazia in 978 AD, setting the stage for the total unification of the Caucasus. He died in 994 AD, passing the torch to a generation that would finally realize the dream of Pharnavaz.

Tourism Guide: The Northern Tao

Bagrat II ruled the northern part of Tao. To see his realm:

  1. Ishkhani Cathedral (Turkey): This stunning church was one of the spiritual centers of Bagrat’s domain. Its intricate carvings and soaring dome are masterpieces of the era.
  2. Parkhali (Barhal): A massive basilica in the Parhal valley, built during this general period. It reflects the architectural style of Bagrat II’s territoriesโ€”monumental, austere, and spiritual.