Turtle Lake (Kus Tba)

Turtle Lake: Tbilisi’s Hilltop Oasis

Perched on the wooded slopes of Mount Mtatsminda, high above the Vake district, Turtle Lake, or Kus Tba, is one of Tbilisi’s most cherished recreational spots. For generations, this small, charming lake has been a favorite summer getaway for locals. Its name is believed to come from the abundance of turtles that once inhabited its shores. The lake is easily accessible from the city center via a scenic road or a modern cable car that offers stunning panoramic views of Tbilisi on its ascent. The atmosphere at Turtle Lake is more intimate and cozy compared to the larger Lisi Lake. A pedestrian path encircles the water, and its shores are lined with cafes, bars, and open-air lounges that become lively social hubs on warm evenings. It’s a popular place for swimming, sunbathing on pontoons, and paddle boating, offering a refreshing break from the summer heat with the convenience of being just minutes away from the city.

Identification and Location

• Name: Turtle Lake (კუს ტბა, Kus Tba).
• Location:
  • Country: Georgia
  • Region: Tbilisi
  • District: Vake
• Nearest Major Landmark/Area: Located on the northern slope of Mtatsminda ridge, above Vake Park.
• Coordinates: Approximately 41.7000° N, 44.7500° E.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Very small, approximately 0.034 square kilometers.
• Maximum Depth: Around 2.6 meters.
• Elevation Above Sea Level: Approximately 687 meters.
• Water Source(s): Fed by a small stream and precipitation.
• Water Type: Freshwater.

Ecological Information

• Flora: Surrounded by deciduous forest.
• Fauna: While named for turtles, they are rarely seen today.
• Water Clarity: Moderate.
• Conservation Status: A managed public recreational zone.

Human Interaction and Significance

• Historical Significance: A traditional leisure spot for Tbilisi residents since the Soviet era.
• Current Use: A very popular area for leisure and entertainment. Features numerous cafes, bars, a beach club, and options for paddle boating and swimming.
• Environmental Issues: Pressures from heavy recreational use.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: Managed as a recreational park with developed infrastructure.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• The cable car from Vake Park to the lake provides some of the best views of Tbilisi.
• It is located right next to the Open Air Museum of Ethnography, making it easy to combine a cultural visit with relaxation.
• In the evenings, the cafes and bars around the lake become a popular nightlife spot.