The Eristsqali River

The Eristsqali River: A Coastal River of Abkhazia

The Eristsqali River (მდინარე ერისწყალი) is a river in the Ochamchire and Gali districts of Abkhazia, Georgia. It is also known by other names, including Apostoli. The river originates on the southern slopes of the Kodori Range and flows southward across the Colchian Plain before emptying into the Black Sea. For a significant part of its course, it forms the natural administrative boundary between the Ochamchire and Gali districts. The Eristsqali is a typical river of the Abkhazian coastal lowlands, fed by the region’s heavy rainfall and characterized by a slow, meandering flow in its lower reaches.

The river flows through a fertile agricultural landscape, historically known for growing tea, citrus fruits, and corn. Its valley is dotted with villages and has a rich history stretching back to the ancient Kingdom of Colchis. While not a major tourist river, it is an important part of the local ecosystem and the cultural landscape of this part of Abkhazia.

ℹ️ General Information

• Name of River: Eristsqali River (Apostoli) (მდინარე ერისწყალი)
• Location: Ochamchire and Gali districts, Abkhazia, Georgia.
• Length: 44 km (27 miles)
• Basin Size: 344 km² (133 sq mi)
• Source (Origin): Southern slopes of the Kodori Range.
• Mouth (Where it flows): Black Sea.
• Main Tributaries: Okhurei, various small streams.

📍 Geography & Course

The Eristsqali begins in the forested foothills of the Kodori Range and descends onto the flat Colchian Plain. As it crosses the plain, its valley becomes wide and its flow slows down considerably. It meanders through the lowlands, creating a fertile river valley before reaching the Black Sea coast between the towns of Ochamchire and Gali.

🌿 Nature & Ecology

The river’s ecosystem is characteristic of the humid Colchian lowlands. Its banks and the surrounding area are rich in wetland vegetation, including extensive alder forests. This environment is a crucial habitat for a wide variety of birdlife, both resident and migratory, as well as amphibians and reptiles. The river supports a diverse population of fish.

🏛️ History & Culture

The Eristsqali flows through a region with a deep and layered history.

• Ancient Colchis: The entire coastal plain was a core part of the ancient Kingdom of Colchis, known for its wealth and connections to the Greek world.
• Medieval Abkhazia: The region was a vital part of the medieval Kingdom of Abkhazia and later the unified Kingdom of Georgia. Numerous ruins of medieval churches and fortresses can be found in the wider area.

🚣 Activities & Tourism

Due to the political situation, tourism in the region is very limited. Potential activities in a stable environment would include:

• Eco-Tourism and Birdwatching: The rich wetlands of the coastal plain are a prime destination for nature lovers.
• Cultural Tourism: Exploring the numerous, though often neglected, historical sites in the Ochamchire and Gali districts.
• Fishing: The river is a good spot for local fishing.

🛤️ Accessibility

The lower course of the Eristsqali is crossed by the main coastal highway (E60), making it physically accessible. However, access to the Abkhazia region for tourists is currently restricted.