The Bakurianistskali River

The Bakurianistskali River: The Stream of a Ski Paradise

The Bakurianistskali River (მდინარე ბაკურიანისწყალი) is a mountain river in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, famous for flowing through the heart of Bakuriani, one of the country’s most renowned ski resorts. The name literally means “the water/river of Bakuriani.” Originating on the northern slopes of the volcanic Trialeti Range, the river is a quintessential feature of the resort’s stunning landscape. It winds its way through dense spruce forests, alpine meadows, and the bustling resort town itself, adding a touch of natural serenity to the vibrant tourist hub.

As a tributary of the Gujaretistskali River (which in turn flows into the Mtkvari), the Bakurianistskali is part of the major Mtkvari river basin. It is fed primarily by snowmelt and mountain springs, ensuring a cold, clear flow year-round. While not a large river, its constant presence is integral to the character of Bakuriani. In winter, its snow-covered banks are a picturesque sight, while in summer, it becomes the centerpiece for hiking, horseback riding, and other mountain activities, making Bakuriani a popular destination in all seasons.

ℹ️ General Information

• Name of River: Bakurianistskali River (ბაკურიანისწყალი)
• Location: Borjomi Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia.
• Length: 19 km (12 miles)
• Basin Size: 88 km² (34 sq mi)
• Source (Origin): Northern slope of the Trialeti Range.
• Mouth (Where it flows): Gujaretistskali River.
• Main Tributaries: Various small mountain streams.

📍 Geography & Course

The river originates from springs on the high plateau of the Trialeti Range, near the Tskhratskaro Pass. It descends through a valley surrounded by famous peaks like Mount Kokhta and Mount Sakvelo. Its path takes it directly through the center of Bakuriani town. The riverbed is rocky, and the flow is moderately fast, typical of a subalpine river. The entire course of the river is set in the scenic environment of the Borjomi Gorge’s upper reaches.

🌿 Nature & Ecology

The Bakurianistskali flows through one of Georgia’s most beautiful forest ecosystems, dominated by vast stands of Oriental spruce and Caucasian fir. The area is part of the greater Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park ecosystem, known for its rich biodiversity. The forests are home to roe deer, martens, and occasionally brown bears. The river’s clean water supports a population of brown trout. The famous Bakuriani Botanical Garden is also located within its valley, showcasing the unique alpine and subalpine flora of the region.

🏛️ History & Culture

The history of the river is tied to the development of Bakuriani as a resort. While the area has been inhabited for centuries, it rose to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The construction of the Borjomi-Bakuriani narrow-gauge railway (the “Kukushka”) in 1902 transformed the village into a major destination for winter sports and recreation for the Russian imperial elite and later Soviet citizens. The river has been a backdrop to this century-long history of mountain tourism.

🚣 Activities & Tourism

The river is central to the year-round activities offered in Bakuriani:

• Winter Sports: In winter, the river valley is part of the picturesque ski resort landscape.
• Hiking and Trekking: In summer, numerous trails follow the river and lead up into the surrounding mountains, including to Kokhta and Tskhratskaro Pass.
• Horseback Riding: The gentle slopes along the river are popular for horseback tours.
• Picnicking and Relaxation: The riverbanks are a favorite spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the fresh mountain air.

🛤️ Accessibility

Bakuriani and its river are highly accessible. A well-maintained paved road connects it to the town of Borjomi and the main Georgian highway. The historic “Kukushka” railway also offers a scenic journey up to the resort from Borjomi. The area is a major tourist hub with extensive infrastructure, accessible year-round.