Khaduriantubni Fortress: A Noble’s Fortified Manor
The ruins in Khaduriantubni are a fine example of a late-feudal fortified manor or “castle-hall” (tsikhe-darbazi). This complex, consisting of a tower, church, and a surrounding wall, was the residential and administrative center of a local noble family, likely the Khadurishvili. It is a testament to the power and lifestyle of the landed gentry in 18th-century Georgia.
The story of this fortress is one of local governance. Unlike purely military outposts, this was a home, a center of an agricultural estate, and a place of worship, all wrapped in a defensive shell. The lord of the manor would have lived in a palace within the walls, overseeing his lands and providing protection for his subjects in the attached tower during times of danger.
A visit to Khaduriantubni offers a clear look into this type of settlement. The ruins are accessible and the combination of church and tower within a single enclosure is classic for the period. It shows how religion, residence, and defense were inseparable aspects of a Georgian nobleman’s life.
This site is a valuable piece of local history, offering a more intimate scale than the great royal fortresses. It’s a perfect destination for those interested in the social structure and architecture of late-feudal Shida Kartli.
🗺️ Geography & Location
Exact Location:
The fortress is located in the village of Zemo Khaduriantubani, Gori Municipality.
Strategic Placement:
The administrative and defensive center of a local feudal estate.
📖 History & Background
Date of Construction & Origins:
An 18th-century castle-hall complex.
Historical Role:
The fortified residence of the local Khadurishvili noble family.
Status:
A cultural heritage monument, in ruins.
🏗️ Architecture & Design
Materials Used:
Cobblestone and brick.
Key Features:
- Castle-Hall: The complex includes the ruins of a tower, a church, and a circuit wall.
- Integrated Functions: Combines residential, religious, and defensive architecture in one site.
Unique Aspects:
A good example of a minor noble’s fortified manor, typical of the 18th century.
🌟 Cultural & Tourist Significance
A Glimpse into the Gentry:
Illustrates the lifestyle and security concerns of the local land-owning class.
🚶 How to Visit
Best Time of Year to Visit:
Accessible year-round.
Accessibility:
Easy. The ruins are located within the village.
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