Abhesi Pool

Abhesi Pool: A Hidden Oasis in Samegrelo

The Abhesi Pool is a breathtaking natural feature located along the Abasha River in the heart of the Samegrelo region, often associated with the stunning Abhesi Waterfall. This is not a traditional lake but rather a deep, emerald-green pool carved into the limestone by the powerful flow of the river over millennia. It represents a wild, off-the-beaten-path destination for adventurous travelers and nature enthusiasts. Surrounded by lush, moss-covered cliffs and dense Colchic forest, the pool offers a magical and secluded atmosphere. Its crystal-clear, albeit bracingly cold, water makes it an invigorating spot for a quick swim on a hot summer day. The area is part of the Martvili Canyon and Okatse Canyon tourism cluster, yet it retains a more untouched and tranquil feel. Reaching the Abhesi Pool often requires a short hike, adding to the sense of discovery. It’s a perfect example of the hidden natural wonders scattered throughout western Georgia, rewarding those who seek them with unforgettable scenery.

Identification and Location

• Name: Abhesi Pool (often associated with Abhesi Waterfall).
• Location:
• Country: Georgia
• Region: Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
• Municipality: Martvili
• Nearest Major Landmark/Area: Located on the Abasha River, near the village of Gachedili and Martvili Canyon.
• Coordinates: Approximately 42.45° N, 42.38° E.
• Connections: It is a natural formation within the Abasha River.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Very small; it is a river pool, not a lake.
• Maximum Depth: Can be several meters deep, carved by the waterfall’s force.
• Elevation: Low, approximately 250 meters above sea level.
• Water Source(s): The Abasha River.
• Water Type: Freshwater.
• Basin Geology: A plunge pool carved into the limestone bedrock of the Askhi Massif by river erosion and waterfall action.

Ecological Information

• Flora: Surrounded by a rich Colchic forest ecosystem, with abundant mosses, ferns, boxwood, and ivy covering the canyon walls.
• Fauna: The river supports local fish species. The forest is home to diverse wildlife, though animals are rarely seen near the popular spots.
• Trophic Level: Oligotrophic, with clear, fast-flowing water.
• Water Clarity: Excellent, showcasing a vibrant emerald or turquoise color.
• Water Temperature: Consistently cold, fed by mountain springs.
• Unique Ecological Features: A stunning example of a karst landscape, featuring canyons, waterfalls, and caves.
• Conservation Status: Part of the Martvili Canyon Natural Monument area, which is a protected site.

Human Interaction and Significance

• Historical Significance: The canyons and rivers of this region have been significant for local communities for centuries.
• Current Use: A growing destination for ecotourism, canyoning, and photography. It is often visited as part of a tour to the nearby Martvili Canyon.
• Environmental Issues: The increasing number of tourists poses a risk of environmental degradation and litter. Sustainable tourism management is crucial.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: Managed by the Agency of Protected Areas of Georgia. Infrastructure like paths and viewing platforms is developed to manage tourist flow and protect the environment.
• Local Communities: Tourism to the canyon and surrounding features like the Abhesi Pool provides a significant source of income for local residents through guesthouses, cafes, and guide services.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• The water’s striking color is due to the depth and the reflection of light on the limestone riverbed.
• The name “Abhesi” is linked to the Abasha River.
• The area is sometimes referred to as a “lost world” due to its lush, prehistoric-looking vegetation.