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Nestled in the heart of Tbilisi, Orbeliani Square stands as a testament to the city’s enduring spirit and evolving urban landscape. This centrally located public space serves as a vibrant focal point that encapsulates Tbilisi’s rich history and dynamic present. Over time, Orbeliani Square has transformed through various epochs, mirroring the broader developmental trajectory of the city itself. This report aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of Orbeliani Square, delving into its precise location, historical narrative, architectural characteristics, its multifaceted significance in contemporary Tbilisi, recent revitalizations, the attractions that surround it, and the public transportation options that render it accessible to all. By examining these key aspects, a deeper understanding of Orbeliani Square’s integral role within the urban fabric of Tbilisi will emerge.
Orbeliani Square occupies a strategic position in Tbilisi, located at the intersection of Atoneli, Tabukashvili, Purtseladze, and Vekua Streets. This central placement firmly establishes Orbeliani Square within the core of Tbilisi, making it a naturally accessible and significant point within the city’s geography. Its proximity to other notable areas and landmarks further underscores its importance in the urban landscape, acting as a connecting point to various facets of Tbilisi’s cultural, commercial, and social life. The convergence of these streets shapes the physical boundaries of the square, creating a defined public space that has served various functions throughout its history.
The story of Orbeliani Square begins in the first half of the 19th century, a period of significant urban growth and transformation for Tbilisi. During this time, the area served as a common marketplace where fresh produce from the surrounding villages was brought and sold. As Tbilisi continued to develop, the square underwent several transformations, each reflected in its changing names. Initially, starting in 1828, it was known as Post Square. Later, from 1876 to 1903, the square was renamed Soldier’s Market. The square’s name evolved further, becoming known as Russian’s Market until the 1930s. A subsequent name change saw the square become Kolmeurneoba Square, meaning “collective farming,” reflecting the Soviet era. A collective farmer’s market was established in the lower park of the market building, in the same location where a Carrefour supermarket now operates. Adding a touch of local lore, it is said that the very first Christmas tree in Tbilisi was sold at this square. The current name, Orbeliani Square, likely honors a prominent Georgian figure, signifying a post-Soviet emphasis on national identity.
| Former Name | Time Period | Likely Reason for Name |
| Post Square | 1828 | Initial function, possibly related to postal services in the area. |
| Soldier’s Market | 1876-1903 | Large market where soldiers sold goods. |
| Russian’s Market | Until 1930s | Reflects the Russian influence during that period in Tbilisi. |
| Kolmeurneoba Square | Later | Collective farmer’s market was located there during the Soviet era (“Kolmeurneoba” means “collective farming”). |
| Orbeliani Square | Current | Likely named after a prominent Georgian figure, reflecting a post-Soviet emphasis on national identity. |
The architectural landscape of Orbeliani Square is characterized by buildings primarily dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. One of the most notable features of Orbeliani Square is its famous flower market, housed in arched pavilions. In the center of Orbeliani Square lies a small but aesthetically pleasing garden with a fountain. Adding a historical dimension to the square, the remains of the historical fence of Tbilisi can still be observed. Beyond these prominent features, the buildings surrounding Orbeliani Square hold significant architectural and historical interest. Notably, the Trinity Church is located near the square, which played a crucial role as one of the main cultural and religious centers of Tbilisi in the 19th century. Furthermore, the buildings around Orbeliani Square collectively house 13 cultural heritage monuments.
In the 21st century, Orbeliani Square continues to hold a prominent position in Tbilisi, serving as a popular and attractive destination for both the city’s residents and tourists. Its enduring appeal stems from its multifaceted nature, functioning as a significant commercial, cultural, and social hub. Commercially, the famous flower market continues to draw visitors. The square and its vicinity host various shops offering environmentally-conscious products and local souvenirs, along with numerous cafes and restaurants. The modern Carrefour supermarket, situated in the lower park of the former market building, signifies the continuity of the area as a place for everyday commerce. Culturally, Orbeliani Square retains its significance through its well-preserved 19th-20th-century architecture and the presence of 13 cultural heritage monuments. The proximity of Trinity Church further solidifies Orbeliani Square’s cultural importance. Socially, Orbeliani Square serves as a vital gathering place. The central garden and fountain offer a welcoming environment for relaxation, and the numerous cafes and restaurants contribute to its role as a social hub. The rehabilitation efforts undertaken in 2019 have further enhanced the square’s appeal.
Orbeliani Square underwent a significant rehabilitation project in 2019. This extensive renovation initiative aimed to revitalize the square and its surrounding areas, enhancing its appeal and preserving its historical character. A total of 20 buildings in and around Orbeliani Square were refurbished as part of this project. Notably, 13 of these renovated buildings are recognized as Cultural Heritage Monuments. The impact of these developments has been substantial, transforming Orbeliani Square and its surroundings into a well-equipped and attractive destination.
The strategic location of Orbeliani Square places it within easy reach of numerous popular attractions and activities in Tbilisi. In the immediate vicinity, visitors can explore the historical Trinity Church, the Alexander Garden, April 9 Garden, and Giorgi Leonidze Gardens, as well as the Kashueti Church. For those interested in culture and history, the Hotel Grandotel, Dry Bridge, and the Georgian Art Museum are all situated near Orbeliani Square. A slightly further exploration reveals even more attractions, including the Tbilisi City Wall, The Book Museum, Lado Gudiashvili Exhibition Hall, Georgian National Museum, Georgian Museum of Fine Arts, The National Palace of Youth, Berikaoba Sculpture, Gabriadze Theatre, and Galleria Tbilisi. Within Orbeliani Square itself, the famous flower market provides a unique and colorful activity for visitors. Additionally, the area is replete with cafes and restaurants.
Reaching Orbeliani Square via public transportation in Tbilisi is facilitated by its central location and the city’s well-developed transport network. Several options are available, including city buses which generally run from 7 am until midnight. Bus number 337 connects Tbilisi Airport with the Central Railway Station and stops near Orbeliani Square at Baratashvili str. Tbilisi’s metro system operates from 6 am to midnight, and the Freedom Square metro station is likely the most convenient stop for accessing Orbeliani Square. Minibuses, also known as Marshrutkas, service the city’s side streets from 7 am until midnight and can offer direct routes to the streets around the square. Taxis are readily available throughout Tbilisi and can be easily booked using mobile applications. To utilize the city’s buses and metro, passengers will need a MetroMoney card or a Travel Card, which can be recharged. Contactless payment with credit cards is also accepted on buses and the metro.
In conclusion, Orbeliani Square in Tbilisi stands as a compelling example of urban evolution, seamlessly blending its rich historical legacy with contemporary vitality. Its central location and historical journey, reflected in its former names, illustrate the significant socio-political shifts that have shaped Tbilisi. Its architectural tapestry, adorned with the renowned flower market and a central garden, contributes to its unique character. Today, Orbeliani Square thrives as a multifaceted hub, serving as a vibrant commercial center, a cultural landmark, and a vital social gathering place. The rehabilitation project of 2019 has further rejuvenated the square, ensuring its continued appeal. Its strategic location provides easy access to numerous nearby attractions, and it is well-served by Tbilisi’s public transportation network. Orbeliani Square is more than just a public space; it is a living testament to Tbilisi’s history and a dynamic reflection of its present.
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