The Zhoekvara River: The River of Old Gagra
The Zhoekvara River (მდინარე ჟოეკვარა) is a river in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, Georgia, famous for flowing through the historic heart of the resort town of Gagra. It originates on the slopes of the Gagra Range and flows through a deep and exceptionally scenic gorge before emptying into the Black Sea. The river valley is a popular attraction, offering a cool, green escape from the summer heat of the coast and a walk through a landscape rich in both nature and history.
The river flows directly past the ancient Abaata Fortress, the oldest historical site in Gagra, dating back to the 4th-5th centuries. The mouth of the river, where it meets the sea, has created a small, picturesque park area. The Zhoekvara Gorge is known for its lush vegetation, small waterfalls, and the unique “Zhoekvara Restaurant,” which is built over the river itself. It is a key feature of Old Gagra’s charm and a beloved spot for both locals and visitors.
ℹ️ General Information
- Name of River: Zhoekvara River (მდინარე ჟოეკვარა)
- Location: Gagra, Abkhazia, Georgia.
- Length: 19 km (12 miles)
- Basin Size: 54 km² (21 sq mi)
- Source (Origin): Gagra Range.
- Mouth (Where it flows): Black Sea.
- Key Feature: Flows through Old Gagra and the Abaata Fortress.
📍 Geography & Course
The Zhoekvara is a swift mountain stream that carves a deep limestone gorge. Its course is short but steep. The lower part of the gorge, within the town, has been developed with walking paths and recreational areas, making it a natural park within the city.
🌿 Nature & Ecology
The gorge is a classic example of a Colchian forest ecosystem, with a humid microclimate supporting a rich diversity of plants, including yew and boxwood. The river’s constant flow of cold mountain water creates a refreshing atmosphere in the gorge. The area is a beautiful blend of managed parkland and wild nature.
🏛️ History & Culture
The river is central to the history of Gagra.
- Abaata Fortress: The fortress, which now contains a church and a museum, was built at the river’s mouth to guard this strategic point on the Black Sea coast.
- Founding of Gagra Resort: In the early 20th century, Duke Alexander of Oldenburg, a member of the Russian royal family, transformed Gagra into an elite resort. The development of the Zhoekvara gorge as a park was part of this original vision.
🚣 Activities & Tourism
- Walking the Gorge: A beautiful path follows the river up into the gorge, offering a cool and scenic walk.
- Visiting Abaata Fortress: Exploring the ancient fortress and the 6th-century church within its walls.
- Dining at the Zhoekvara Restaurant: Enjoying a meal at the famous restaurant built over the rushing water is a unique experience.
🛤️ Accessibility
The Zhoekvara River and its gorge are located in the center of Old Gagra and are extremely accessible. The area is a primary tourist attraction in the town. However, access to the Abkhazia region for most tourists is restricted.
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