Meziri Lake

Meziri Lake, known in Georgian as Meziris Tba (მეზირის ტბა), is a stunning high-altitude alpine lake located in the Mestia Municipality of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region in Georgia. Nestled amidst the breathtaking landscapes of the Greater Caucasus mountains, this lake holds not only natural beauty but also deep cultural and spiritual significance for the local Svan people. Situated on Meziri Mountain between the communities of Etseri and Becho, it lies near the ancient Meziri Archangel Church, dating back to the 11th century. The lake is relatively small and sits at a high elevation, offering crystal-clear waters that often mirror the surrounding peaks, including potential views towards giants like Ushba and Tetnuldi. Access typically involves hiking, preserving its tranquil and relatively untouched character. More than just a scenic spot, Meziri Lake is steeped in legend and local traditions that command respect for its waters, making it a unique destination combining natural splendor with rich Svanetian heritage.

Identification and Location

• Name: Meziri Lake (English), Meziris Tba / მეზირის ტბა (Georgian).
• Location:
  • Country: Georgia
  • Region: Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
  • Municipality: Mestia
  • Nearest Landmarks: Located on Meziri Mountain, between the villages/communities of Etseri and Becho. Very close to the Meziri Archangel Church (XI century).
  • Coordinates: Approximately 43.07∘N, 42.63∘E (Note: Coordinates are approximate based on descriptions).
  • Relationship to other bodies of water: A high-altitude alpine lake, likely fed by snowmelt and precipitation, draining via small mountain streams.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Described as a small to medium-sized alpine lake.
• Maximum Depth: Specific data not readily available, likely moderately shallow.
• Average Depth: Likely shallow.
• Elevation: High altitude, approximately 2280-2285 meters above sea level.
• Water Source(s): Primarily snowmelt, precipitation, possibly mountain springs.
• Outlet(s): Likely drains via small streams.
• Water Type: Freshwater.
• Basin Geology: Glacial or tectonic origin within the Greater Caucasus mountain range. Local legend attributes a divine origin.

Ecological Information

• Flora: Surrounded by alpine meadows featuring high-altitude grasses and wildflowers, possibly bordering subalpine forests lower down the slopes.
• Fauna: Likely includes high-altitude insects and invertebrates, amphibians adapted to cold conditions, and various bird species typical of the Caucasus alpine zone. Presence of fish is uncertain. Mammals from surrounding forests (e.g., chamois, roe deer, bear) may frequent the area.
• Trophic Level: Expected to be oligotrophic (nutrient-poor) due to its high altitude, cold water, and pristine environment.
• Water Clarity: Generally described as very clear, often with a mirror-like surface reflecting the sky and mountains.
• Unique Ecological Features: Represents a high-altitude alpine lake ecosystem. Its sacred status provides traditional protection.
• Conservation Status: No formal state designation typically mentioned, but protected by strong local traditions and respect.

Human Interaction and Significance

• Historical Significance: Deeply sacred site for the local Svan population, linked historically and spiritually to the nearby Meziri Archangel Church. The name “Meziri” is reportedly derived from Svan words meaning “worshipful” or related to prayer.
• Current Uses: Destination for hikers and nature lovers seeking scenic beauty and tranquility. Holds spiritual importance for locals. Swimming, throwing objects into the lake, and excessive noise are traditionally strictly forbidden. It is not used for commercial or utility purposes.
• Environmental Issues: Remains relatively pristine due to limited accessibility and local reverence. Potential future pressures could arise from increased tourism if not managed carefully.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: Primarily conserved through local customs and traditions. Access is via hiking trails.
• Local Communities: An important cultural and spiritual landmark for the Svan communities in the Etseri and Becho areas.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• A strong local legend states the lake was miraculously created by God in response to the prayers of monks living nearby who lacked water.
• Local belief holds that disturbing or polluting the lake (even throwing a stone) angers God and will cause severe bad weather.
• The site offers potentially spectacular panoramic views of iconic Caucasus peaks.
• Its name reflects its sacred status within Svan culture.