Jandari Lake

Jandari Lake: The Great Transboundary Birding Lake

Jandari Lake is a large, shallow lake located on the border between Georgia and Azerbaijan, southeast of Tbilisi. This vast transboundary body of water is a critical ecological site, primarily known as one of the most important locations for birdwatching in the entire Caucasus region. Set in a semi-arid landscape of steppes and fields, the lake’s extensive reed beds and shallow waters provide an ideal habitat for hundreds of thousands of resident and migratory birds. It has been recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International and is a candidate for Ramsar Convention status. While Jandari is also a significant location for commercial and amateur fishing, its primary value lies in its immense biodiversity. For birdwatchers, a visit to Jandari, especially during the spring or autumn migration seasons, is an essential experience, offering the chance to see vast flocks of waterfowl, pelicans, cormorants, and numerous other species in a wild, expansive setting.

Identification and Location

• Name: Jandari Lake (ჯანდარის ტბა).
• Location:
  • Country: Georgia / Azerbaijan
  • Region: Kvemo Kartli
  • Municipality: Gardabani
• Nearest Major Landmark/Area: Located southeast of Rustavi city.
• Coordinates: Approximately 41.4000° N, 45.2000° E.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Approximately 10.6 square kilometers (can vary).
• Maximum Depth: Shallow, around 5-7 meters.
• Elevation Above Sea Level: Approximately 291 meters.
• Water Source(s): Fed by the Gardabani irrigation canal from the Mtkvari River.
• Water Type: Freshwater.
• Geology of Basin: Tectonic depression.

Ecological Information

• Flora: Extensive reed beds and other aquatic vegetation are a key feature of the lake.
• Fauna: An exceptionally important site for birds. Over 200 species have been recorded here, making it a prime birdwatching destination. It is also rich in fish, including carp and catfish.
• Water Clarity: Low to moderate.
• Unique Ecological Features: Its status as a major stopover and wintering ground on the Eurasian-African bird migration route.
• Conservation Status: Recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA).

Human Interaction and Significance

• Current Use: A crucial site for ornithology and birdwatching tourism. Also very important for local commercial and recreational fishing.
• Environmental Issues: Water level fluctuations due to irrigation management, pollution from agricultural runoff, and illegal fishing/hunting are significant threats.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: Cross-border cooperation is needed for effective management. Conservation groups are active in monitoring bird populations.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• The border between Georgia and Azerbaijan runs directly through the lake.
• It is one of the most significant sites in the Caucasus for observing massive flocks of migratory birds.