Chinchaos Lake

About this activity

Chinchaos Lake, or Chinchao Tba (ჭინჭაოს ტბა), is a small but captivating mountain lake situated high in the Guria region of Georgia, near the well-known mountain resort of Gomismta (Ozurgeti Municipality). Perched at a remarkable elevation of around 2500 meters above sea level, this lake offers stunning alpine scenery and a sense of pristine wilderness. Unlike many mountain lakes formed by glaciers or landslides, Chinchaos Lake is often described as having a crater or volcanic origin, adding to its unique character. Although not large in size, its charm lies in the dramatic mountain views surrounding it and its typically crystal-clear, albeit extremely cold, waters. It’s primarily accessible to hikers or those with off-road vehicles heading up from Gomismta. While not a destination for swimming due to the cold, it’s a rewarding spot for nature photography, quiet contemplation, and experiencing the raw beauty of Guria’s high mountains.

Identification and Location

• Name: Chinchaos Lake (English), Chinchao Tba / ჭინჭაოს ტბა (Georgian).
• Location:
  • Country: Georgia
  • Region: Guria
  • Municipality: Ozurgeti
  • Landmark: Located near the Gomismta mountain resort, high on the Meskheti Range slopes.
  • Coordinates: Approximately 41.8∘N, 42.1∘E (Note: Coordinates are approximate based on descriptions near Gomismta).
  • Relationship to other bodies of water: Isolated high-altitude lake, likely feeding small mountain streams.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Small.
• Maximum Depth: Specific data not readily available, likely shallow.
• Average Depth: Shallow.
• Elevation: Very high, approximately 2450-2500 meters above sea level.
• Water Source(s): Primarily snowmelt, precipitation, possibly springs.
• Outlet(s): Likely drains via small mountain streams.
• Water Type: Freshwater. Noted for being very cold year-round.
• Basin Geology: Often described as being of crater or volcanic origin.

Ecological Information

• Flora: Surrounded by high-altitude alpine meadows with typical grasses and wildflowers found in the Gomismta area.
• Fauna: Due to the extremely cold water and possible volcanic origin, it is often reported to be fishless. Fauna likely consists of high-altitude insects, potentially cold-adapted amphibians, and birds typical of alpine zones.
• Trophic Level: Expected to be oligotrophic (nutrient-poor) due to high altitude, low temperatures, and minimal nutrient input.
• Water Clarity: Generally described as clear.
• Water Temperature: Very cold throughout the year, even in summer. Freezes over in winter.
• Unique Ecological Features: High-altitude lake ecosystem, potentially of crater/volcanic origin. Extremely cold water limits biodiversity.

Human Interaction and Significance

• Historical Significance: May feature in local Guria folklore (some mention a “water bull” legend, though context varies). Primarily known as a natural feature near Gomismta.
• Current Uses: A destination for hikers and visitors exploring the Gomismta resort area. Valued for its scenic beauty and remoteness. Not suitable for swimming due to cold. Accessible via hiking trails or off-road vehicles from Gomismta.
• Environmental Issues: Likely minimal due to its remote location and limited human activity. Potential future impacts could relate to increased tourism in the Gomismta area.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: No specific formal management known for the lake itself; it falls within the broader natural landscape context of the region.
• Local Communities: Contributes to the natural appeal of the Gomismta area, potentially benefiting local tourism associated with the resort.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• Its likely crater or volcanic origin distinguishes it from many other mountain lakes in Georgia.
• Situated at a very high elevation (around 2500 meters).
• The water remains extremely cold even during summer months.
• Often noted as being devoid of fish.
• Offers spectacular views within the Gomismta mountain landscape.