Chili Lake

Chili Lake: A Tranquil Escape Near Mtskheta

Chili Lake is a charming small lake situated in the picturesque landscape near the ancient capital of Mtskheta, making it a popular and easily accessible destination for a quick city escape. Surrounded by rolling green hills and scenic countryside, the lake offers a peaceful retreat for picnicking, leisurely walks, and recreational fishing. Its proximity to Tbilisi and Mtskheta has made it a favorite spot for local families and anglers looking to spend a relaxing day in nature without venturing far from the city. The lake is primarily fed by groundwater and small streams, creating a calm environment. While modest in size, Chili Lake’s appeal lies in its serene atmosphere and the beautiful, quintessentially Georgian scenery that frames it. It is an ideal location for those seeking a quiet afternoon of angling for carp or crucian carp, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the Georgian heartland.

Identification and Location

• Name: Chili Lake.
• Location:
• Country: Georgia
• Region: Mtskheta-Mtianeti
• Municipality: Mtskheta
• Nearest Major Landmark/Area: Located a short drive from the historical city of Mtskheta and north of Tbilisi.
• Coordinates: Approximately 41.88° N, 44.75° E.
• Connections: Primarily an endorheic basin fed by local runoff and springs, with minimal outflow.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Small, around 0.3 square kilometers.
• Maximum Depth: Shallow, estimated at around 4-5 meters.
• Average Depth: Approximately 2.5 meters.
• Elevation: Moderate, around 600 meters above sea level.
• Water Source(s): Groundwater, precipitation, and small intermittent streams.
• Water Type: Freshwater.
• Basin Geology: Formed in a natural depression within the hilly terrain of the Shida Kartli plain.

Ecological Information

• Flora: The shoreline is typically lined with reeds and grasses. Surrounding hills are covered with mixed shrubs and agricultural land.
• Fauna: The lake is well-known for its fish populations, particularly carp, crucian carp, and grass carp, making it popular for recreational fishing. Various water birds can also be observed.
• Trophic Level: Mesotrophic to Eutrophic, with sufficient nutrients to support a healthy fish population.
• Water Clarity: Moderate, can become turbid after heavy rains.
• Unique Ecological Features: Its accessibility makes it an important local hub for recreational nature-based activities.
• Conservation Status: Not officially protected, but valued by the local community as a recreational area.

Human Interaction and Significance

• Historical Significance: Has served as a local watering and fishing spot for generations.
• Current Use: A very popular destination for recreational fishing (angling), picnics, and weekend getaways for residents of Tbilisi and Mtskheta.
• Environmental Issues: Faces pressure from unregulated fishing and littering due to its popularity. Maintaining water quality is a key concern.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: Primarily managed by local user groups and landowners. Efforts are periodically made to stock fish and clean the shoreline.
• Local Communities: The lake provides a source of recreation and a small economic boost from visiting anglers.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• It is one of the closest and most popular fishing lakes to Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi.
• The name “Chili” is believed to be derived from a local dialect or place name.
• Despite its small size, it holds a significant place in the recreational culture of the region.