Becho Fortress

Becho Fortress: A Svanetian Clan’s Stronghold

In the stunningly beautiful Becho valley, at the foot of the magnificent Ushba massif, the ruins of Becho’s towers are a powerful reminder of Svaneti’s feudal past. This was not a single fortress but a series of fortified tower-houses belonging to the local clans, most notably the Goletiani family. These towers were the ultimate expression of family power and the primary means of defense in this remote mountain community.

The story of Becho’s towers is one of clan rivalry and defense against outsiders. Each tower was a vertical fortress, a safe haven for a single extended family during the frequent raids and blood feuds that characterized Svanetian life. Built from local stone, their thick walls and high positions made them nearly impregnable to the weapons of the day.

A visit to Becho is a journey into the heart of Svaneti. While the famous tower-villages of Ushguli and Mestia are more concentrated, the scattered towers of Becho, set against the backdrop of some of the most dramatic peaks in the Caucasus, are equally atmospheric. You can explore the ruins, imagining the proud and independent families who lived and fought here for centuries.

These towers are the essence of Svaneti. They are not just military structures but symbols of a unique cultural tradition where the family home was also a castle. A visit here offers a deep insight into the history and spirit of this legendary mountain land.

🗺️ Geography & Location

Exact Location:

The fortress-towers are located in the villages of the Becho community, Mestia Municipality, at the foot of Mount Ushba.

Strategic Placement:

Individual family towers were strategically placed within the villages to provide mutual defense and control over the Becho valley.

Coordinates:

Approximately 43.0833° N, 42.6500° E.

📖 History & Background

Date of Construction & Origins:

Medieval Svanetian towers, with most dating from the 9th to the 13th centuries.

Historical Role:

Fortified family residences and defensive towers for the clans of the Becho community.

Status:

Cultural heritage monuments.

🏗️ Architecture & Design

Key Features:

• Svanetian Koshki: The ruins are of classic Svanetian defensive towers.
• Clan Strongholds: Each tower represents the fortified home of a specific family.

Unique Aspects:

Their location in the spectacular Becho valley with direct views of Mount Ushba makes them particularly picturesque.

🌟 Cultural & Tourist Significance

Heart of Svaneti:

An excellent place to see Svanetian towers in their natural village context, away from the more crowded centers.

🚶 How to Visit

Best Time of Year to Visit:

Summer and early autumn.

Accessibility:

Moderate. Requires a drive to the Becho community. The towers can then be explored on foot within the villages, sometimes requiring short hikes.