Tsikhisgora

Tsikhisgora: The Fortress Hill of Ancient Kartli

The archaeological site of Tsikhisgora, literally “Fortress Hill,” is a place of deep historical significance in the heart of Shida Kartli. This is not just a medieval ruin, but a multi-layered site with a history stretching back to the Early Iron Age. It stands as a testament to the continuous strategic importance of this region for millennia.

The story of Tsikhisgora is a long one. Long before the medieval kingdom, a powerful tribal settlement existed here, protected by massive defensive walls. In the medieval period, a new fortress was built upon these ancient foundations, taking advantage of the same strategic hill to control the surrounding plain near the ancient city of Urbnisi. The site has witnessed the entire sweep of Georgian history, from prehistoric chieftains to medieval kings.

A visit to Tsikhisgora is a journey for the archaeology enthusiast. The ruins are not as visually dramatic as a well-preserved castle, but they are incredibly rich in history. You can trace the outlines of the ancient and medieval walls, and with a little imagination, reconstruct the long history of settlement and conflict on this single hill.

The views from the top are expansive, looking out over the fertile plains of Shida Kartli. Tsikhisgora is a quiet but powerful site that offers a unique opportunity to connect with the deep, layered history of the Georgian heartland.

🗺️ Geography & Location

Exact Location:

The archaeological site is located on a hill near the village of Urbnisi, Kareli Municipality, Shida Kartli.

Strategic Placement:

A naturally defensive hill that has been used for fortification since the Iron Age to control the surrounding plain.

Coordinates:

Approximately 42.0167° N, 43.9667° E.

📖 History & Background

Date of Construction & Origins:

A multi-layered archaeological site. The earliest settlement dates to the Early Iron Age, with the most visible ruins being from the medieval period.

Historical Role:

A significant fortified settlement in antiquity and a local feudal fortress in the Middle Ages.

Status:

An important archaeological monument.

🏗️ Architecture & Design

Key Features:

• Archaeological Layers: The site contains the remains of both prehistoric and medieval fortifications.
• Hilltop Settlement: The layout of a fortified hilltop settlement is still discernible.

Unique Aspects:

Its long, continuous history of fortification from the Iron Age to the Middle Ages makes it a very important archaeological site.

🌟 Cultural & Tourist Significance

Deep History:

Offers a rare opportunity to see the layers of Georgian history in one place.

🚶 How to Visit

Best Time of Year to Visit:

Spring through autumn.

Accessibility:

Moderately easy. Requires a walk or hike up the hill to the archaeological site.