Bazaleti Lake

Bazaleti Lake: The Legendary Healing Lake Near Tbilisi

Bazaleti Lake is one of the most famous and accessible recreational lakes in eastern Georgia, located just an hour’s drive from Tbilisi. This tectonic lake is renowned not only for its scenic beauty but also for the many legends associated with it. Surrounded by rolling hills, the lake is part of a well-developed tourist complex, making it a popular year-round destination for families and tourists. According to one legend, a golden-cradled baby, believed to be the future savior of the nation, lies at the bottom of the lake. Another legend speaks of the water’s supposed healing properties, which are attributed to its unique composition, constantly refreshed by underground springs. Today, Bazaleti is a hub of activity, offering hotels, restaurants, and various water sports in the summer. Its combination of natural charm, easy accessibility, and rich folklore makes it a beloved escape for city dwellers.

Identification and Location

• Name: Bazaleti Lake (ბაზალეთის ტბა).
• Location:
  • Country: Georgia
  • Region: Mtskheta-Mtianeti
  • Municipality: Dusheti
• Nearest Major Landmark/Area: Located on the Bazaleti Plateau, near the town of Dusheti.
• Coordinates: Approximately 42.0417° N, 44.6667° E.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Approximately 1.22 square kilometers.
• Maximum Depth: Around 7 meters.
• Elevation Above Sea Level: Approximately 879 meters.
• Water Source(s): No major rivers flow into it; it is fed by precipitation and underground springs.
• Outflowing Stream(s): Has one small outflowing stream.
• Water Type: Freshwater.
• Geology of Basin: Tectonic in origin.

Ecological Information

• Flora: The shoreline is surrounded by fields and patches of deciduous forest. The water itself has rich aquatic vegetation.
• Fauna: Home to several species of fish, making it popular for angling.
• Water Clarity: Moderate.
• Unique Ecological Features: The water is said to have unique therapeutic properties due to its continuous natural replenishment.
• Conservation Status: A recreational zone.

Human Interaction and Significance

• Historical Significance: Woven into Georgian folklore, most famously in a poem by Ilia Chavchavadze. The Battle of Bazaleti took place nearby in 1626.
• Current Use: A major recreational and tourist center with hotels, restaurants, beaches, and water sports facilities.
• Environmental Issues: The impact of intensive recreational use on water quality is a potential concern.
• Management and Conservation Efforts: The area is managed as a tourist complex.

Interesting or Unique Facts

• Legend says a golden-cradled baby rests at its bottom.
• The water is believed to have curative properties for dermatological and rheumatic conditions.
• The lake’s water level is remarkably stable as it naturally replenishes itself.