Tbilisi Old Town

About this rental

Architectural Highlights and Key Features

Walking through the Old Town feels like stepping back in time, with its labyrinthine cobblestone streets leading to hidden courtyards and charming squares. One of the most iconic features of Old Tbilisi is its traditional architecture, including two- and three-story houses with sloping roofs and intricately carved wooden balconies, often adorned with flowers. These colorful buildings, some dating back 50 to 125 years, showcase a unique blend of Georgian, Persian, Russian, and European styles.  

Key landmarks and attractions within the Old Town include:

• Narikala Fortress: An ancient citadel overlooking the city, offering panoramic views of Tbilisi and the Mtkvari River.
• Abanotubani (Sulfur Baths District): Famous for its still-functioning sulfur baths, a historic and culturally significant part of Tbilisi’s identity, linked to the legend of the city’s founding.
• Sioni Cathedral: One of Tbilisi’s oldest churches, housing the sacred relic of the cross of St. Nino.
• Anchiskhati Basilica: The oldest church in Tbilisi, dating back to the 6th century.  
• Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater: Known for its unique leaning tower and whimsical performances.  
• Bridge of Peace: A modernistic glass and steel pedestrian bridge connecting the Old Town with Rike Park, offering stunning views.
• Meidan Bazaar Square: The historical heart of the Old City, once a bustling trade center on the Silk Road.  
• Shardeni Street: A lively pedestrian street filled with boutique shops, bars, restaurants, and art galleries.  
• Kote Afkhazi Street (formerly Leselidze Street): A main artery of the Old Town, lined with shops, cafes, and hotels.  
• Orbeliani Square: Featuring a famous flower market and the renovated Orbeliani Baths.  

Cultural Significance and “Tbilisian Spirit”

Tbilisi Old Town is more than just a collection of old buildings; it embodies the unique “Tbilisian spirit,” a blend of Georgian traditions and the influences of the many cultures that have passed through the city. This district has long been a center of art and culture, fostering a vibrant community of artists and reflecting a history of tolerance and multiculturalism. The traditional dwellings and courtyards fostered a unique way of life, promoting community interaction and reflecting the national artistic creativity. Even today, the Old Town retains its charm with its bustling markets, traditional restaurants serving Georgian delicacies, and numerous wine bars where visitors can explore Georgia’s 8,000-year-old winemaking heritage.  

Challenges of Preservation

Despite its enduring charm, Tbilisi Old Town faces significant challenges in preserving its historical and architectural integrity. Years of neglect and deterioration have left many buildings in need of repair. Overcrowding and traffic congestion also pose threats to the area’s character and make it difficult for visitors to fully appreciate its beauty. Balancing modernization with the preservation of the Old Town’s unique atmosphere is an ongoing challenge, with concerns raised about inappropriate alterations and the potential loss of its soul due to gentrification.  

Rehabilitation and Future Developments

Recognizing the importance of preserving this historical gem, the government of Tbilisi and private investors have launched various rehabilitation efforts. The “Old Tbilisi Development Program” aims to improve infrastructure, restore historical buildings, and create new public spaces. Projects like the renovation of Aghmashenebeli Avenue and Orbeliani Square showcase the commitment to revitalizing the area while retaining its historical allure. Future plans include the rehabilitation of more streets and the second phase of the Narikala Fortress restoration. These efforts strive to create a sustainable mechanism for urban development, enhancing the Old Town’s appeal for both residents and tourists.  

Conclusion: A Timeless Charm

Tbilisi Old Town stands as a captivating fusion of past and present, a place where ancient history meets vibrant contemporary life. Its architectural diversity, rich cultural heritage, and enduring spirit make it a truly unique destination. Despite the challenges of preservation, ongoing efforts to rehabilitate and protect this historical heart ensure that its timeless charm will continue to enchant visitors for generations to come.